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Maths explained: every letsBug maths post

Maths explained with pictures and worked examples, from Pythagoras to word problems. Each post goes with a letsBug video and ends with practice questions.

  1. Pythagoras Theorem Visual Proof: Why a² + b² = c²: See why a² + b² = c² by moving four triangles inside a square. Then find any missing side, test for a right angle and dodge the classic mix-up.
  2. SOH CAH TOA: How to Know Which Trig Ratio to Use: Label the sides from the angle, tick the side you know and the one you want, and they pick sin, cos or tan. Worked examples, step by step.
  3. How to write equations from word problems in 4 steps: How to write equations from word problems: name the unknown, translate, find what's equal, test it. And why 5 less than x is x − 5, not 5 − x.
  4. How to share in a ratio: why 2:3 is not 2/3: How to share in a ratio: add the parts, find one part, multiply. Why 2:3 gives 2/5, not 2/3, plus the unitary method and real best buys.
  5. How to find the price before VAT: reverse percentages: How to find the price before VAT: divide by 1.2, don't take 20% off. £60 with VAT was £50, not £48. Reverse percentages, step by step.
  6. What is y = mx + c? Gradient and y-intercept explained: What is y = mx + c? m is the gradient (how steep) and c is where the line crosses the y-axis. A steeper line has a bigger m, not a bigger c.
  7. Section formula and distance formula: don't swap m and n: Section formula: the point that divides AB in the ratio m : n. Don't swap m and n: a 1 : 2 point is nearer A. Plus the distance formula.
  8. How to solve simultaneous equations: chickens and rabbits: How to solve simultaneous equations by elimination: 35 heads and 94 legs mean 23 chickens, 12 rabbits. Multiply every term, then check both equations.

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